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Case Studies

Illustrative examples of agreement application

These fictional scenarios illustrate how the provisions of the EU-MERCOSUR and EFTA-MERCOSUR agreements could concretely benefit businesses. The tariff and regulatory data cited are drawn from the official texts.

Fictional examples for illustrative purposes
Sector
Country
🇧🇷Brazil|Automotive

EuroMotors GmbH

Exporting automotive parts to Brazil

EuroMotors GmbH, a German manufacturer specializing in braking systems, faced 35% customs duties on its exports to Brazil, making its products uncompetitive against local and Asian suppliers.

Annual savings

2.1M EUR/an

🇦🇷Argentina|Wine & spirits

Bodega Andina S.A.

Importing Argentine wines to Europe

Bodega Andina, a premium Malbec producer in Mendoza, struggled to penetrate the European market due to customs duties of 32 EUR/hl and complex non-tariff barriers (labeling standards, oenological certifications).

Annual savings

480K EUR/an

🇺🇾Uruguay|Pharmaceutical

SwissPharma AG

Swiss (EFTA) pharmaceutical expansion in Uruguay

SwissPharma AG, a Basel-based oncology laboratory, wanted to market its biosimilars in Uruguay but faced 14% duties, 3-year registration delays and insufficient patent protection.

Annual savings

1.8M CHF/an

🇵🇾Paraguay|Digital services

TechBridge SAS

French digital services in Paraguay

TechBridge SAS, a Parisian IT services company specializing in digital transformation, wanted to provide cloud and AI services to the Paraguayan government but faced restrictions on public procurement access and the absence of a legal framework for digital trade.

Annual savings

3.2M EUR (contrat)

🇪🇺EU (Italy)|Machine tools

Meccanica Veneta S.p.A.

Exporting Italian machine tools to Brazil

Meccanica Veneta, a CNC machine tool manufacturer based in Vicenza, faced customs duties of 14-20% on its machining centers (HS 8457-8461) exported to Brazil. Technical certification procedures (INMETRO) and local content requirements significantly hindered its market access.

Annual savings

1.6M EUR/an

🇦🇷Argentina|Investment

Inversiones Platenses S.A.

Argentine investment in the European automotive industry

Inversiones Platenses, an Argentine industrial group specializing in lithium battery components, wanted to acquire a stake in a German automotive supplier. The absence of a bilateral investment framework and EU FDI screening requirements (Regulation 2019/452) created major legal uncertainty.

Annual savings

12M EUR (investissement)

🇳🇴Norway (EFTA)|Precision equipment

NordiTech Instruments AS

Exporting Norwegian (EFTA) measurement equipment to Argentina

NordiTech Instruments, a precision measurement equipment manufacturer based in Bergen, faced 18% customs duties on its instruments (HS 9030-9031) exported to Argentina. The lack of recognition of Norwegian certifications and INTI (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial) approval procedures imposed 24-month delays.

Annual savings

950K NOK/an

🇧🇷Brazil|Agri-food

AgroBrasil Exportadora Ltda.

Sustainable supply chain: Brazilian soy to the EU (EUDR)

AgroBrasil, a soy exporter from Mato Grosso, risked losing access to the European market due to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR, Regulation 2023/1115). Geolocated traceability of its plots and deforestation-free certification represented a major logistical and legal challenge.

Annual savings

2.8M EUR/an

Disclaimer: all case studies presented on this page are entirely fictional. Company names, revenues and results are invented for purely illustrative purposes. Only the tariff data, references to agreement chapters and regulatory provisions cited are drawn from the official texts of the EU-MERCOSUR and EFTA-MERCOSUR agreements.

8illustrative examples

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