Mining / Metals
Exploitation of critical mineral and metal resources for the energy and digital transition.
Trade Volume
€12 Mrd
Tariff Reduction
Jusqu'à 95%
Transition Period
5-10 years for environmental and social compliance.
Key Figures
€12 Mrd/an
EU-MERCOSUR Trade Volume
Lithium, Niobium, Fer
Key MERCOSUR Resources
CBAM & CRM Act
Major Regulatory Impact
Élevé
EV Value Chain Potential
Opportunities
Secure access to critical minerals (lithium, niobium, iron) essential for EU industry.
Development of partnerships for responsible and sustainable mining.
Integration into the battery and electric vehicle value chain.
Deployment of advanced European mining technologies (automation, safety).
Risks
Impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on steel and aluminum.
Risks of nationalization or expropriation of mining resources.
Constraints related to strict environmental and social regulations.
Strong competition from international players, especially China.
Strategic Recommendations
1
Use investment protection clauses (ISDS) to secure mining projects.2
Establish joint ventures for the transfer of clean extraction technologies.3
Diversify mineral supply sources within MERCOSUR.4
Anticipate CBAM requirements by investing in the decarbonization of local production.Sector Inquiry
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